Coleman-Week 1

 

Introduction

Hi! My name is Maddie Coleman and I use they/she pronouns. I am a senior at OWU and I am double majoring in General Zoology and Environmental Science with minors in Botany and History. I was part of SSRP last summer and worked with plant genomics in Dr. Wolverton’s lab. I am still ongoing with his research as well as working on my own. I am a 2nd year RA in Welch Hall this year and am very passionate about building a sense of belonging on my floor. I am an advocate for pollinators especially honey bees and up until recently, I kept an apiary of my own for six years. I love to work out and read a good book when I have time apart from my classes. Currently, I am planning on taking a gap year after I graduate and then wish to pursue a graduate program in Entomology. I hope to restart my beekeeping business and learn about sustainable agricultural pest management.

Schuurman Ch.1 Reading Notes

I didn’t realize how GIS is used for a lot of different things including mapping out where to build corporation buildings like Starbucks. I think it is cool how GIS can mean and act in so many different ways based on the applications and purposes for using it. It seems like a useful tool for many different fields and not just science.I didn’t know the ideas of GIS go back to the 1960’s because it just seems like a fairly advanced technological development. I think it makes sense that the first guy responsible for helping to further GIS was in architecture since I feel like everytime I think of GIS I think of “mapping” and “lay out”. I love how Canada was responsible for one of the first GIS models and systems too. I won’t lie, I feel like the majority of the text gets confusing when it talks about some of its history and definitions in extensive detail, but some are interesting like how technology and social movements contributed to the foundation of GIS. It does make lots of sense that there was a vast amount of quantitative research and info that went into the development of GIS. Okay so two main groups used GIS in the beginning; one for extensions of mapping and one for spatial analysis. It seems like what the author is getting at was that the ending image as a result of GIS was more valued than all the input and methodology that went into it. I think this is because images can help people especially who are non-scientists to understand the outcomes better. I started getting confused again for GISsystems and GIScience, so many definitions and complexes lol. There is G-commerce that is crazy, so much new info. Now it’s got me thinking about what I use that is based on GIS everyday, GPS, weather(possibly), banking etc. Even research to compute diagrams and images is part of GIS which is something that I hope will be a part of my career.

GIS Applications

When I searched “GIS Applications” so many uses came up, but important ones pertaining to my interests are agricultural mapping. GIS can help farmers to figure out areas best for planting and managing land resources in order to become successful.

https://www.integratesustainability.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/GIS-pic-2-CropScope.png

Fig.1: Here is an image that shows crop data and what and where crops are being planted based on land availability. 

 

GIS can see honey bee populations and help find areas to raise and locate bees. 

Figure 1: Land map showing the potential suitability to beekeeping activity estimated by the approach described in the research [8]

References:

Geospatial World. (2018). How GIS is enabling the agricultural sector. Retrieved from https://www.geospatialworld.net/blogs/gis-in-agriculture/ 

Stork, N. E., McBroom, J., Gely, C., & Hamilton, A. J. (2015). New approaches narrow global species estimates for beetles, insects, and terrestrial arthropods. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(24), 7519-7523.

Fraire Week 1

Hello, my name is Logan Fraire, I am a senior majoring in Zoology and Environmental Science with a Botany minor. I’m pretty involved with the ENVS Department, I am a member of the Student Board as well as the Student Department Manager on the Faculty Board. I really love nature and all the arts (books, fashion, applied, etc.). I’m super into plants and hope to work with them using remote sensing when I graduate 😀

Reading this chapter, it’s interesting to think that people wouldn’t be able to give a single example of GIS impacting their day-to-day lives. It just feels like such a prominent tool in my life that I wouldn’t be able to do a lot of things without it. I did agree that as an undergrad student, I knew what GIS was, but not a ton of how scientists use it for their research. (This text feels like they used big words on purpose to sound cool). When it talked about overlay and spatial analysis, it reminded me of Rowley telling us about how he had to manually overlay maps as an undergrad student. I often forget the times before tech and what that would have looked like so it’s always interesting to me to hear about these methods. I knew of ESRI but for some reason, I didn’t know it stood for Environmental Research Systems Inc. It’s also interesting to think of GIS as a new tool in Geography. It makes sense but to my knowledge, it is nearly fundamental for Geography and would be difficult to do without it. In the context of the chapter, I agree with Nancy Obermeyer’s view of GIS being as fundamental as a calculator. The chapter mentioned how GIS users don’t often question the result output from their technology and I related to this because I am also guilty of not questioning it. I just assume the system is right, like many other users. I agree that GIScience is foundational for GISystems, but it just goes well over my head to keep in mind sometimes. It’s interesting to question the relationship of GIScience/systems with humans. It makes me wonder what the evolving world of AI will do to GIS tech and our relationship with it. I knew about a lot of GIS applications, but not about G-commerce/business applications, very cool.

I looked into GIS applications and lizards. I found some cool work using GIS to model lizard habitat sites for research by Branch et al. Here’s a map of those habitat types:

I also found a cool study where they were trying to map the fundamental niche of a nocturnal gecko species using internal, environmental, and climatic data gathered in their work. They used GIS tech to run many models to understand where these geckos might be active in Australia based on multiple factors. Here’s an example of some of those models:

caption: Fig 4: Results of continent-wide 0.05°-resolution biophysical simulations for the physiology of EA6 male Heteronotia binoei for (a) degree-days for egg development, (b) potential activity time, (c) maintenance metabolic costs, (d) food requirements per hour of activity, (e) water loss, and (f) discretionary water. All maps are of annual summations. The dotted line represents the known southern distributional limit of H. binoei”

Branch, L. C., Hokit, D. G., Stith, B. M., Bowen, B. W., & Clark, A. M. (1999). Effects of landscape dynamics on endemic scrub lizards: an assessment with molecular genetics and GIS modeling. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission.

Kearney, M., & Porter, W. P. (2004). Mapping the fundamental niche: physiology, climate, and the distribution of a nocturnal lizard. Ecology, 85(11), 3119-3131.

 

Buroker Week 1,2,3

First Week

ArcOnline Exploring: I have previously logged into my arconline account in Dr. Krygier’s earlier GIS class (before the 191 and 192 modules). I enjoy working with ArcOnline and think it is a good addition to the desktop GIS software. I find it relatively easy to navigate and use to view and make maps. Every time I go on it I am surprised by how many tabs and different buttons/capabilities there are, and this time was no different. I’m excited to hopefully understand the function of all of these tabs at the end of the course. 

 

Get Started: What is ArcGIS Online. Readthrough: I think one of the most exciting things about arc online to me is that you can work on maps collaboratively and virtually with other users and organizations. This is an incredibly powerful tool to connect people and to accomplish projects with people in far away locations. I read about this in the “Get Started” tab in the “Share and Collaborate” section and can see this being super useful when working with a professor or in a professional capacity and not having to go on a desktop machine or share drives/folders. I was interested in the app section of the read-through, because I haven’t had much experience with ESRI (?) apps beyond ArcOnline and ArcPro, so clicking through them on arconline was interesting. There is a large span of content/ industries covered by the apps, and it really highlights how diverse and powerful GIS can be. I was particularly interested in the GeoPlanner app, and a bit more research showed that it can be used to design and plan buildings and other structures in accordance with the geographic information of the area.

 

Getting Started Course(s): I had already completed the ArcGIS Online Basics course, so chose to do the “Basics of JavaScript Web Apps” because I am anticipating having to make a Web App for an independent study with Dr. Rowley and think this may be useful. My first impression is that using HTML format for web pages is familiar, because of work that I have done with Dr. Krygier in previous classes. That feels good and is making me excited about potentially being able to do this (the coding is a little scary). The section on software development kits (SDK’s) and introducing maps to online apps makes sense and I feel is applicable to what I want to do with Dr. Rowley.

 

Interesting ESRI online training: The “Get Started with ArcGIS QuickCapture” seminar seems interesting. It focuses on how you can use QuickCapture to take images and make them into data to be used in arc. I was interested in this because it includes “rapid data capture from moving ground or air-based vehicles” which could potentially include remotely sensed data. Another course of interest is the “Creating and Sharing GIS Content Using ArcGIS Online

“ because I am interested in being able to share maps that I make with other people. I think this might provide some insights on how to share maps in a variety of ways.

 

GIS Application Areas: Making interactive web maps using arc online. I know I’ve talked about it before but this website details how you can make these maps and post them online which is something I’m very interested in doing at the moment. It is a 13 page pdf tutorial of how to do this. This website details how to map flood risk areas with arc online. I think this is an interesting topic and is something that the remote sensing class worked on doing in ArcPro on the desktop machines. I think it would be interesting to see how the online software compares and if there are any major differences.

 

Second Week : Chapters 1 & 2:

My first impression reading chapter 1 is that the capabilities of Arc online are immense. There is so much powerful stuff that the software can do. It’s pretty amazing. Learning about the five main types of content supported by arc online, data, layers, web maps and scenes, tools, and apps, was really helpful and explanatory. I also found the attachments section, starting on page 17, very interesting because I have never been able to attach a picture of ppt or video to an Arc map before and this could be a super informative and useful addition to a map.

 

Chapter 1: 

This is the Redlands attractions map from Exercise 1. It was kind of tedious to make with the new ArcOnline software but generally pretty straightforward and workable. The others parts of the chapter were also straightforward and easily completed when working slowly and methodically.

Chapter 2: 

I wasn’t able to correctly code in a new expression in chapter 2 and so I didn’t have the growth rate (2010-2020) pop-up  when I clicked on specific cities. The book’s description of the expression generator tab was different from what it actually looked like so this was kinda difficult. 

This is what my map looked like after 2.4. I couldn’t find the “sample chapter2 owner.gtkwebgis” so I was not able to do the tutorial for 2.5 and 2.6.

 

I can see the sort of techniques we used in chapters 1 and 2 being used with the Delaware data for the school districts. I could potentially see us generating a map similar to the map in chapter 2 with the Delaware county school district. We could also use the techniques from chapter 1 in order to make a similar map from subdivision data. Highlighting where all of the subdivisions are in Delaware County.

Chlebowski – Data Inventory

Data Layer:

Zip Codes – shows areas of all the Delaware County zip codes

Recorded Document – shows points across Delaware county of all of the spots of the recorded documents of the “Delaware County Recorder’s Plat Books, Cabinet/Slides and Instruments Records”. These are documents that record events like subdivisions and annexations in the area.

School District – a map of all of the existing school districts that exist in the bounds of Delaware, Ohio. There are twelve of them that exist in Delaware, which include ones that span large areas like Olentangy and Buckeye Valley and ones that barely sneak in the edge of Delaware like Northridge and Johnstown-Monroe.

Map Sheet – shows areas across Delaware County of all of the map sheet locations

Farm Lots – shows areas and the boundaries of all of the farm lots in Delaware County

Township – similar to the school district data layer, this layer gives the geographic bounds of all of the townships that are located in Delaware County. Very interesting to see the intricacies of the township shapes, with blocky ones like Brown and Kingston and messy ones like Delaware and Sunbury.

Street Centerline – shows areas of private and public streets and pavement areas in Delaware County

Annexation – shows all of Delaware’s annexations and changes in boundary lines from 1853 to present

Condo – shows all condominium polygons in Delaware that have been recorded by the Delaware County Recorder’s Office

Subdivision – shows all subdivisions and condos recorded by the Delaware County Recorder’s office

Survey – shows all points of individual land surveying that have occurred in Delaware County

Dedicated ROW – shows all areas and streets in Delaware that are designated Right of Way passage areas

Tax District – shows areas of all of the Delaware tax districts as defined by the Delaware County Auditor’s Real Estate Office

GPS – shows points of all GPS monuments that were established between 1991 and 1997

Original Township – shows the areas of the original township boundaries before tax districts changed their shapes

Hydrology – shows all of the major waterways in Delaware County, which is very neat as it obviously shows large waterways like the large reservoirs like Alum Creek’s and Delaware’s but it also shows small offshoots of major rivers like the Delaware Run

Precinct – shows areas of all voting precincts in Delaware County

Parcel – shows polygons that distinguish all cadastral parcel lines in Delaware County

PLSS – shows the areas of all of the Public Land Survey Systems in Delaware

Address Point – shows all the points of certified addresses in Delaware, wow there are a lot of addresses!

Building Outline – shows polygons of all of the structure and building outlines in Delaware last updated in 2018

Delaware County Contours – picture of the contour lines in Delaware County