{"id":171,"date":"2017-04-25T10:34:26","date_gmt":"2017-04-25T14:34:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/?page_id=171"},"modified":"2017-05-05T14:17:43","modified_gmt":"2017-05-05T18:17:43","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here is a glossary of common terms used in discussions of the colonization processes of the British Empire:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Annex<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To incorporate a country or other territory within the domain of a ruling body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>BAME<\/strong>&#8211; Acronym of Black and other Minority Ethnic immigrants to the UK.<\/p>\n<p><b>British Empire- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. The Empire started with trading posts during the 16th to 18th centuries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>British Raj<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; T<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">he rule of the British <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Crown <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 to 1947.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Colony<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A body of people living in a new territory but retaining ties with the parent state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Commonwealth<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An association of self-governing autonomous states loosely associated in a common allegiance. Comprises the Commonwealth of Nations, formerly known as the British Commonwealth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Crown Colony<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A British colony over which the Crown retains some control.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Dependency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A territorial unit under the jurisdiction of a nation but not formally annexed by it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Decolonization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To free former colonies from colonial status.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Dominions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u00a0In the Empire, these were <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autonomy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">semi-independent<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> areas under the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Crown\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">British Crown<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, constituting the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Empire\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">British Empire<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, beginning with Canadian Confederation in 1867. Now, they are self-governing nations of the Commonwealth of Nations other than the United Kingdom that acknowledges the British monarch as chief of state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Empire<\/i><\/b> <b><i>Windrush- <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The former German cruise ship carrying 492 Jamaican immigrants (and a debated number of stowaways) from Kingston, Jamaica to London, England. She arrived on 22 June 1948 and carried primarily ex-Royal Air Force members who\u2019d served in World War Two.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Imperialism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; The policy, practice, or advocacy of extending the power and dominion of a nation especially by direct territorial acquisitions or by gaining indirect control over the political or economic life of other areas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mandates<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; A legal status for certain territories transferred from the control of one country to another following World War I, or the documentation that contained the internationally agreed-upon terms for governing the territory on behalf of the League of Nations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Protectorate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dependent territory <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that has been granted local control and some independence while still being controlled mostly by a greater <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ruling body. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are different from colonies as they have local rulers and sometimes, people from the land controlling the protectorate will immigrate there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Territory<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; A land that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a sovereign state yet remains politically outside of the controlling state&#8217;s integral area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Sources used: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed 18 March 2017. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Accessed 18 March 2017. https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here is a glossary of common terms used in discussions of the colonization processes of the British Empire: &nbsp; Annex&#8211; To incorporate a country or other territory within the domain of a ruling body. BAME&#8211;[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":160,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-171","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/160"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":361,"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/171\/revisions\/361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}