{"id":118,"date":"2017-04-24T15:18:29","date_gmt":"2017-04-24T19:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/?page_id=118"},"modified":"2017-05-04T16:17:56","modified_gmt":"2017-05-04T20:17:56","slug":"team-liverpool-texts","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/authors\/team-liverpool-texts\/","title":{"rendered":"Postcolonialism in Musicals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Big Life<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Book and lyrics by Paul Sirett (British, also did work in America)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music by Paul Joseph (British)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Directed by Clint Dyer (British, born in London)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Big Life<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is a musical comedy following immigrants on the Empire Windrush and their lives in England. \u00a0It mimics Shakespeare\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Love\u2019s Labour\u2019s Lost<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, involving Cupid and love stories, portraying gender roles and stereotypes, and as a review in The Guardian mentioned, declares that \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">there&#8217;s no pleasure so sweet as a deferred pleasure.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Logan). \u00a0The play follows four Caribbean immigrant men who vow to make their marks on England before paying any attention to women or relationships, and of course, are doomed to fail in this endeavor. \u00a0The work has a lighthearted and humorous take on race relations and social issues, giving it an environment that can be open with balanced (relaxed but not sugar-coated) means of communication (Ojumu). \u00a0For example, the work deals with racism, but in a way that is both educational and comedic&#8211;people of any race can learn and laugh at themselves because of the show\u2019s creative twists.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The music in the show is described as ska style, a sort of predecessor to reggae in Jamaica in the 1960s. \u00a0These musical styles actually developed over time when people brought them over in Britain, jointly shifting and becoming something new as music grows and changes (Spencer). \u00a0The combination of these styles and their malleability over time are appropriately integrated into the work, giving a substantial historical and cultural background. \u00a0This meshes well with the characters and their lives and stories, but also tells another story of a group of people and reminds audiences of elements that tie human beings together. \u00a0The show\u2019s opening (video cited) shows the catchy and pleasing sounds of ska on stage, giving a distinct, bright introduction to the music and to the play itself (Evans). \u00a0Immediately, this opening gives the play cultural characteristics and background as to where the characters came from and what their lives are going to be like. \u00a0The scores in musicals tell as much a of story as the dialogue does, and for this work in particular, the style is crucial to understanding the piece. \u00a0The very first things to note come from this scene&#8211;excitement, eagerness, anticipation, devotion, and hope are all to be central to the story.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The musical first debuted in Theatre Royal Stratford East (in London\u2019s East End), then went to West End in 2005, as West End\u2019s first ever Black British musical (Reynolds). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Works Cited<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Evans, Victor Romero. \u201cVictor Romero Evans &#8211; &#8216;The Big Life&#8217; (Musical Theatre).\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">YouTube<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 20 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mar. 2009, www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YQKVUYvsZ8I. Accessed 8 Mar. 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Logan, Brian. \u201cThe Big Life, Apollo, London.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Guardian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Guardian News and Media <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Limited, 25 May 2005, www.theguardian.com\/stage\/2005\/may\/25\/theatre2. Accessed 25\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Apr. 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ojumu, Akin. \u201cReach for the ska.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Guardian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Guardian News and Media Limited, 17 Apr. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2004, www.theguardian.com\/stage\/2004\/apr\/18\/theatre1. Accessed 8 Mar. 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reynolds, Nigel. \u201cStage set for West End&#8217;s first black, British musical.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Telegraph<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Telegraph <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Media Group Limited, 4 May 2005,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/uknews\/1489256\/Stage-set-for-West-Ends-first-black-British-musical.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/uknews\/1489256\/Stage-set-for-West-Ends-first-black-British-musical.htm<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">l. Accessed 8 Mar. 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Spencer, Neil. \u201cReggae: the sound that revolutionised Britain.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Guardian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Guardian News <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and Media Limited, 29 Jan. 2011,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">www.theguardian.com\/music\/2011\/jan\/30\/reggae-revolutionary-bob-marley-britain. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Accessed 25 Apr. 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Takeaway: Or the Devil in Tom Jones<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Written by Robert Lee (has lived in Britain and the US&#8211;Princeton University and NYU Tisch alumnus, now Associate Arts Professor at NYU Tisch)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Composed by Leon Ko (has lived and worked in Britain, the US (NYU Tisch alumnus), and China)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Directed by Kerry Michael (has done extensive theatre work in Britain)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Takeaway<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is a musical comedy whose protagonist is Eddie Woo, a second-generation Chinese-British immigrant who works at his family\u2019s business, a Chinese takeaway restaurant. \u00a0Throughout the musical, Eddie struggles with dealing with the death of his mother, maintaining various romantic relationships (of varying seriousness) in addition to friendships, following his Welsh pop-star idol, \u201cLas Vegas legend,\u201d \u00a0Tom Jones, and finding his identity as a Chinese-British person (\u2018TAKEAWAY\u2019- a musical). \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though the writers (of the book, music, and lyrics), Ko and Lee, are both Asian-American, the play was first performed at Theatre Royal Stratford East in Stratford, England. \u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Takeaway<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> also takes place in England, specifically in East London where the father\u2019s takeaway restaurant is.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The musical deals largely ideas present in pop culture, reality vs. fantasy, family dynamics\/place in a family, place in society, dealing with the complexity of grief, friendships, relationships, sexualities, secrets, and dreams for the future. \u00a0An important piece of the musical is the focus on people of racial minorities finding their place in pop culture, a place that often doesn\u2019t represent them. \u00a0Eddie\u2019s idol is not of Chinese heritage, like he is. \u00a0Underrepresentation is a major modern problem in pop culture, such as in lacking characters of color portrayed in TV shows, movies, plays, even a significant difference in faces people see in the music industry, and this musical addresses that issue extensively. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lee finds it important to label himself as Asian-American, and his play as East Asian-British. \u00a0He touches on issues such as the commonality of underrepresentation, saying, \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If race truly wasn&#8217;t a major issue in the UK, I might have argued, then why were there no British east Asian pop stars or romantic film leads \u2013 or musical theatre stars?\u201d (Lee). \u00a0This is also why, he argues, that<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Takeaway<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is an important piece for a modern British audience&#8211;no matter what their race. \u00a0Non-Chinese-British audience members can learn from it; Chinese-British audiences can benefit from seeing parts of themselves represented.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The musical claims to be the first East Asian-British one in existence (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cTheatre Royal Stratford East presents &#8216;Takeaway&#8217;- the first British Chinese musical.\u201d). \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It opened on Friday, June 10, 2011. \u00a0Theatre Royal Stratford East encourages boundary-breaking productions such as this that change the industry and reshape the views of everyone involved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Works Cited<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lee, Robert. \u201cWhy I stand by my east Asian British musical.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Guardian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Guardian News and <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Media Limited, 30 June 2011,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/stage\/theatreblog\/2011\/jun\/30\/east-asian-british-musical-takeaway\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">www.theguardian.com\/stage\/theatreblog\/2011\/jun\/30\/east-asian-british-musical-takeaway<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Accessed 8 Mar. 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cRobert Lee.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NYU: Tisch<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, New York University, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tisch.nyu.edu\/grad-musical-theatre-writing\/faculty\/robert-lee. Accessed 8 Mar. 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cTAKEAWAY &#8211; a musical.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The musicals of Ko &amp; Lee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Chinese Hell,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">www.chinesehell.com\/musicals\/takeaway\/index.html. Accessed 8 Mar. 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cTheatre Royal Stratford East presents &#8216;Takeaway&#8217;- the first British Chinese musical.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nee Hao <\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magazine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, VIP, 13 June 2011, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">www.neehao.co.uk\/2011\/06\/theatre-royal-stratford-east-presents-takeaway-the-first-british-chinese-musical\/. Accessed 8 Mar. 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Dream Across the Ocean<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Written by Martha Samuels<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Produced by Churchboyz! Gospel group (from Britain, music style is rooted in the Caribbean)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Directed by Ray Shell (from North Carolina)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Dream Across the Ocean<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> follows the journey of Winston Morgan, a Caribbean man immigrating to London by way of the Empire Windrush in the 1960s. \u00a0Morgan embarks on this journey and life-change in order to improve the lives of himself and his family. \u00a0He struggles with leaving his love, Annie, behind, and to adjust to such a new place, though he does eventually find some stability in a friendship while overseas with Patrick, an Irishman.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The musical first debuted at the Ashcroft Theatre in Croydon, South London, in August 2012, and has also played at the Hackney Empire in London in July 2013. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This work focuses heavily on themes of family, love, relationships (romantic and otherwise), friendships, home, heart, and faith.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The musical style varies between gospel and ska, experimenting with different genres just as people\u2019s stories and experiences are different. \u00a0These two genres are particularly important because of the Black British and Caribbean history that which they indicate. \u00a0Ska has cultural ties to reggae, as a form of music that followed it&#8211;meaning what is found in Britain and in the UK, as well as that found in the Caribbean. \u00a0The gospel music also has significant ties to Black culture, which very obviously helps characterize the groups of people portrayed in the play. \u00a0In addition, gospel music helps the faith aspect of the work to be highlighted in a unique way, allowing the score to guide the messages of the piece. \u00a0The ska and gospel style music also help to bring out the importance of journey, hope, and changes in this musical.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To hear the music and the ideas it helps convey is important to learning about a new musical (ACTSemail). \u00a0The video cited provides insight into this idea, as well as a taste for the work overall.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another beneficial part of learning about a play is seeing designs for it (Fisher). \u00a0Set designer Elly Wdowski has set renderings\/thumbnail sketched released that provide vibrant imagery of the show\u2019s concept.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Works Cited<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ACTSemail. \u201cA DREAM ACROSS THE OCEAN.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">YouTube<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 19 July 2012, <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZzTN92OudoA. Accessed 30 Mar. 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cA DREAM ACROSS THE OCEAN, A New British Musical to Make Premiere at Ashcroft <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Theatre, 8\/11 -8\/12.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Broadway World: UK Regional<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Broadway World, 11 May 2012, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.broadwayworld.com\/uk-regional\/article\/A-DREAM-ACROSS-THE-OCEAN-A-N\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">www.broadwayworld.com\/uk-regional\/article\/A-DREAM-ACROSS-THE-OCEAN-A-N<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ew-British-Musical-to-Make-Premiere-at-Ashcroft-Theatre-811&#8211;812-20120511. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Accessed 30 Mar. 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dixon, Marcia. \u201cThe Windrush Generation Set To Take Centre Stage.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Voice<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, GV Media <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Group Ltd., 8 Dec. 2012, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">www.voice-online.co.uk\/article\/windrush-generation-set-take-centre-stage. Accessed 30 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mar. 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fisher, Gillian. \u201cBehind the scenes with Ray Shell and his latest show, Dream Across the Ocean.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Afridiziak Theatre News<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Afridiziak, 23 July 2012,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">www.afridiziak.com\/theatrenews\/interviews\/july2012\/ray-shell.html. Accessed 30 Mar. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2017.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Big Life Book and lyrics by Paul Sirett (British, also did work in America) Music by Paul Joseph (British) Directed by Clint Dyer (British, born in London) &nbsp; The Big Life is a musical[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":0,"parent":31,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-118","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":300,"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/118\/revisions\/300"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.owu.edu\/blackbritlit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}